这里英语韩语都可以学习
可以说太好了

제 5 회
아까 먹었어요!

Lisa: Hello, everyone, and welcome to LET’S SPEAK KOREAN. 안녕하세요. 저는 Lisa 입니다. I’m your host Lisa. And next me you have…
Stephen: 안녕하세요. I am Stephen, and I will be coaching through today’s lesson along with Lisa.
Lisa: And we can’t live without our wonderful student, Miriam and Jason.
Miriam: Hello, Lisa and Stephen. 여러분, 안녕하세요, 저는 Miriam 입니다.
Jason: Hello, everybody, I’m Jason. 저는 Jason 입니다. We can work some more new phrases today.

Lisa: Great! Before we start our lesson today, you know how I love coffee. How do you feel about a cup of coffee?
Stephen: Ah, I’d LOVE a cup of coffee, but I’m afraid I drink too much coffee today. I’ve already had three cups. I just had some coffee a little while ago.
Lisa: You know, culturally here in Korea, it’s very rude to have coffee by yourself. I think I didn’t see you drink by yourself, but you didn’t offer to get me a cup of, and Miriam and Jason. That’s so rude.
Stephen: Yeah, I’m familiar with that. I was passing by a coffee shop on the way here. I’m sorry I didn’t get coffee for everybody. Next time.
Lisa: Next evening after the show?
Stephen: Sure.

LET’S DO IT
커피 한 잔 어때요?
아까 마셨어요.

Verb(adj) Stem <ㅏ,ㅗ> + ~ 았
Lisa: Yes, today we will learn the past tense. Actually the past tense is not as difficult as the past tense in English. So I think we quickly slide to this. You have heard the dialogue 커피 한 잔 어때요? How about a cup of coffee? And the answer was 아까 earlier, 마셨어요 I had it.
Stephen: The past tense in Korean is a kind of talk, they don’t have all the irregular words we have in English. So it does make it much easier. But there’re some confusing things. First of all, you add 았 to all verbs that contain in the last syllable ㅏorㅗ. Sometimes you just remember which verbs, which vowel you have to remember for that. Let me help you.

오다 is to come in Korean, and 가다 is to go in Korean.
가다 ---> 갔다 ---> 갔어요
오다 ---> 왔다 ---> 왔어요

[ 本帖最后由 littled 于 2008-4-10 09:23 编辑 ]

Verb(adj) Stem <’하’> + ~였
Stephen: It’s slightly difficult. 하다 which means to do. This gets attached to many verbs, to do and activity. So here you gonna 하다 plus 였, 하였다 matches together become 했어요.
Lisa: And what about start?
Stephen: Yes, 시작하다 is to start.

하다 ---> 했다 ---> 했어요
시작하다 ---> 시작했다 ---> 시작했어요
먹다 ---> 먹었어요 [eat]

(O) 커피 한 잔 어때요?
(X) 커피 두 잔 어때요?
Stephen: No, you don’t use 두 잔, you use one glass, it’s your first idiom. 한 잔 어때요? How about grabbing a cup of coffee, something like that? You always use one.
Lisa: It doesn’t just refer to coffee. You say 한 잔 어때요 means how about a drink? And that can refer to alcohol, coca, whatever.
Stephen: 커피, be careful, not 코피, it’s blood in your nose.

마시다 ---> 마시었다 ---> 마시었어요 ---> 마셨어요

WRAP IT UP
L: 스티븐! 커피 한 잔 어때요?     Stephen, how about a cup of coffee?
S: 미안하지만, 아까 마셨어요.     Sorry, I drank earlier.
L: 그럼, 케익은 어때요?     How about cake?
S: 아까 먹었어요.     I ate earlier.

[ 本帖最后由 littled 于 2008-4-4 13:12 编辑 ]

谢谢大家喜欢我写的东东

目前我还是个初学者，对好多词汇、语法啦并不熟悉。

还请大家多多帮忙，有不对的地方，见一个，纠正一个！^^

课文里讲不清楚的地方，可以与大家讨论吗？

【时制词尾——过去时】

词根元音	开闭音节	时制词尾	例	中文
ㅏ,ㅑ,ㅗ	通用	았	가다 ---> 갔다	去
			오다 ---> 왔다	来
			찾다 ---> 찾았다	寻找
			얇다 ---> 얇았다	薄的
ㅏㅡ, ㅗㅡ	开	았	나쁘다 ---> (나쁘았다) ---> 나빴다	坏的
	闭	었	만들다 ---> 만들었다	制造
其它元音	通用	었	주다 ---> 주었다	给
			열다 ---> 열었다	开(门)
			먹다 ---> 먹었다	吃
하	通用	였	하다 ---> 하였다	做
			시작하다 ---> 시작했다	开始

我来咧...顶起
我把260集视频都下下来了
就等LZ更新了哈
忽忽```THX~~

谢谢支持，我会更加努力的
争取……
要经常来呦，别忘了帮我纠正不对的地方
thanks again

咋沉勒...
我天天来哈..
LZ要及时更新噢

不知大家是否明白这个"过去时"不?
我又总结了下面这个表，供大家参考。^^

<ㅏ,ㅗ> + 았 + 어요 ==> 았어요
去      가다 ---> 가 + 았 + 어요 ---> (가 + 았) ==> 갔어요
来      오다 ---> 오 + 았 + 어요 ---> (오 + 았) ==> 왓어요
看      보다 ---> 보 + 았 + 어요 ---> (보 + 았) ==> 봤어요
寻找 찾다 ---> 찾 + 았 + 어요 ==> 찾았어요
喜欢/好   좋다 ---> 좋 + 았 + 어요 ==> 좋았어요
多的  많다 ---> 많 + 았 + 어요 ==> 많았어요
见面  만나다 ---> 만나 + 았어요 ---> (만나 + 았) ==> 만났어요
ㅏ + 았 ==> 았
ㅗ + 았 ==> 왔

<其它元音> + 었 + 어요 ==> 었어요
站立   서다 ---> 서 + 었 + 어요 ---> (서 + 었) ==> 섰어요
休息   쉬다 ---> 쉬 + 었 + 어요 ==> 쉬었어요
停止   세우다 ---> 세우 + 었 + 어요 ---> (세우 + 었) ==> 세웠어요
看得见 보이다 ---> 보이 + 었 + 어요 ---> (보이 + 었) ==> 보였어요
读     읽다 ---> 읽 + 었 + 어요 ---> 읽었어요
ㅓ + 었 ==> 었
ㅜ + 었 ==> 웠
ㅣ + 었 ==> 였

< ~ 하다> + 였 + 어요 ==> 했어요
学习    공부하다 ---> 공부하 + 였 + 어요 ---> (공부하 + 였) ==> 공부했어요
努力    노력하다 ---> 노력하 + 였 + 어요 ---> (노력하 + 였) ==> 노력했어요
散步  산책하다 ---> 산책하 + 였 + 어요 ---> (산책하 + 였) ==> 산책했어요

过去时 现在时 将来时

动词词干后面
加上“았 ( 었, 였) 어요”表示动作的过去时；
加上“겠어요”表示动作的将来时；
加上“아 ( 어, 여) 요”表示现在时。
以动词“（睡）”“（吃）”“（喝）”为例。

(자았) 잤아요.         （睡了。）
먹었어요.              （吃了。）
(마시었) 마셨어요. （喝了。）

자요.      （睡。）
먹어요.   （吃。）
마셔요.   （喝。）

자겠어요.     （要睡。）
먹겠어요.     （要吃。）
마시겠어요.  （要喝。）